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Elements of Art Form Elements of Art Picture Examples

If you want to boost your photography, you must sympathise the seven elements of art and pattern. When used correctly, each one of these elements contributes to turning a slow photo into a work of art.

In this article, we explore what each of these elements of fine art in photography are and how to employ them.

Seven vintage lamps hanging against a blue background

What are the 7 Elements of Fine art?

To etch a perfect photo, you need to sympathize the basics of fine fine art theory. Understanding the seven elements of fine art is a great offset step.

The seven elements of art are:

  • Colour
  • Texture
  • Line
  • Shape or form
  • Value
  • Pattern
  • Infinite

These elements work together with the principles of art and blueprint. Those principles include repetition, contrast, balance, unity, and emphasis.

A skillful composition uses these elements for the photo to be aesthetically pleasing and well-balanced.

high angle photo of a woman creating a composition for photography

1. How to Use Colour in Photography

When it comes to art, colour is an important element. The colours in each frame should contribute to the entire composition or enhance a item aspect.

Use a colour bicycle to go started. Brainstorm past focusing on these colour schemes;

  • Monochromatic – Using different shades of the same hue, oft with nighttime and low-cal versions.
  • Coordinating Colours: Using three or more colours side by side to each other on the colour wheel.
  • Triad Colours: Colours that are evenly spaced around the colour wheel. These 3 colours volition provide a sense of harmony in your photo.
  • Complementary Colours: Any two colours that sit down reverse each other on the color wheel. Using these tin can create tension and loftier dissimilarity in your photos.
  • Contrasting Colours: Colours that are directly opposite on the color wheel.

A diagram showing colour theory for photography

2. How to Use Texture in Photography

The earth is total of textures. Using texture in photography is an excellent way to add depth and interest.  Texture as well can add together contrast and drama to otherwise flat images.

Practice taking photos where the subject itself is texture. Focus on bumps or ridges on a surface with your camera's macro function. Try taking photos of wood grain, bricks, or concrete block walls. Yous can also create textures using paint or other materials on surfaces like canvas boards.

You tin further intensify the texture in your photos during editing.

A persons hand rubbing a rough tree bark as an example of texture in photography
© Taya Ivanova

3. How to Use Line in Photography

The boundaries of a shape more often than not create line in photography. Using lines to create a path to explore the essential elements of your prototype are called leading lines.

Leading lines will naturally draw the viewer's eye to a detail spot. They as well create depth and space in photos that would otherwise announced flat.

Types of leading lines include straight, diagonal, converging, and vanishing points.

Architecture is a great genre to explore using lines in your images.

black and white image of lines leading eye to building

4. How to Utilize Shape in Photography

A shape in photography is an outline of an image. This element is closely related to lines.

Nosotros commonly define shapes in photography equally geometric or organic. Geometric shapes typically have straight lines and sharp angles, such as triangles and squares. Organic shapes are more natural and ofttimes rounded more free-form with rounded curves.

Shape tin can be used to create a sense of depth or to affect the balance of your limerick. Shapes can exist the focal betoken of an paradigm or used to draw the viewer's eye to another subject affair.

Use easily recognisable shapes to draw the viewer's attention.

Detail of a modernist architectural building made from geometric shapes

5. How to Utilize Value in Photography

In photography terms, value means how light or dark the colours are. A photograph with high dissimilarity volition have a stiff sense of value. One that has an even spread may look flat or less interesting.

A loftier contrast image might portray a sense of drama or intrigue, while fifty-fifty values may be more appropriate for minimalist or at-home images.

Value is essential to black and white photographers as information technology is the only mode to discern between different shades and tones.

When you are photographing, be sure to use natural lighting to get those rich shadows and highlights.

A black and white high contrast image of a dandelion flower with dark shadows and tones

6. How to Use Pattern in Photography

The human middle naturally seeks out patterns. Blueprint and repetition create relationships between different objects. You can use patterns to help build depth or state movement.

Common patterns to photograph include:

  • Repeating objects in the foreground and background
  • Repetitions of natural patterns similar waves or ripples

Patterns are too a great way to highlight details within your photo, such as an object or person otherwise lost amongst other elements.

A modern building featuring use of pattern in photography

seven. How to Use Space in Photography

Think of infinite equally the areas around your subject usually empty. These spaces are often a vast surface area like the heaven or water.

In photography terms, this is called negative infinite. In contrast, positive space is the discipline itself.

To create a remainder, make sure that you lot get out enough negative space when framing your photo. Nosotros use negative space to contrast other elements. Information technology tin create visual involvement by calculation different shapes and textures into an otherwise empty frame.

Practice using the rule of thirds filigree to add together more or less space to a photograph strategically.

Man holding a skateboard against a blue sky

Decision

When you start thinking about your photography through the seven elements of art, it will be much easier to create beautiful images.

Yous do not demand to be an proficient in art theory. Keep an eye out for the signs you volition come across in your own photos. Use these tips for making a creative and cohesive photograph today.

Do you desire to compose stunning images, even in ordinary situations? Our Intuitive Composition class allows you to chief it in no time at all.

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